What is sadness?
What is sadness?
Sadness is an emotional state which leads people to crying, social withdrawal, and slowing down all the activities. Sometimes people also experience emotional pain and feelings of loneliness when they are sad. There are different physical characteristics of sadness like changes in the heart rate and skin conductance. Also, the facial expression changes: drooping eyelids, downcast eyes, lowered lip corners, slanting inner eyebrows are some of the typical traits of sadness. Expressing sadness is not always supported by people around us. There are several common expressions like “Don't cry” and “Men don´t cry”. Each emotion has an important role and purpose in people’s autoregulation. Therefore it is important to recognize, acknowledge, and channel sadness in us.
What causes sadness?
What causes sadness?
Sadness like all the other emotions has its evolutionary purpose. The goal of it is to facilitate the process of loss- for example, the ending of a friendship or a romantic relationship or also losing resources or status. It has also been found that sadness helps to improve the attention to capture details, be less biased by prejudice, maintain orientation to goals and encourage generosity towards others. A short-term sadness is useful and necessary because it helps to adapt to different life events. When sadness lasts for a very long time it may lead to depression and negative feelings towards oneself and the world.