What are the signs of burnout?
What are the signs of burnout?
Burnout is a psychological syndrome emerging as a prolonged response to chronic inter- personal stressors at the workplace. The main characteristics of burnout are overwhelming exhaustion, feelings of cynicism and detachment from the job, and a sense of ineffectiveness and lack of accomplishment. Exhaustion is described as wearing out, loss of energy, depletion, debilitation, and fatigue. Cynicism is described as negative or inappropriate attitudes towards clients, irritability, loss of idealism, and withdrawal. The inefficacy is described as reduced productivity or capability, low morale, and an inability to cope. Preventing burnout is crucial, because it may have serious consequences both for the employer and the employee.
What causes burnout?
What causes burnout?
The main risk factors of burnout are related to workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values.
High workload
Work overload contributes to burnout by depleting the capacity of people to meet the demand of the job. When this kind of overload is a chronic job condition, there is little opportunity to rest, recover and restore balance.
Lack of control
There's a bigger risk of burnout when the employees perceive a lack of autonomy while making decisions that affect their work.
Insufficient reward
Insufficient recognition and reward (whether financial, institutional, or social) increase people's vulnerability to burnout, because it devalues both the work and workers, and it is closely associated with feelings of inefficacy.
Strained relationships at work
The interpersonal environment at work is very important. When there's a lack of support and trust, then there is a greater risk of burnout.
Lack of fairness
Fairness is the extent to which decisions at work are perceived as being fair and equitable. When people are not being treated with the appropriate respect, cynicism, anger, and hostility are likely to arise.